Tree Code Report

High-Level Recommendations Include...

When should permits for tree removal be required?

Require a permit for every Significant or Landmark Tree removal.

What should be considered when approving permits?

Define Significant Trees as 6” in diameter and Landmark Trees as 30” in diameter measured 4’ above grade.
Enforce minimum tree density requirements for residential lots, which include preservation or enhancement of tree canopy.
Carry forward the history of tree protection or removals with the land and no longer reset protection decisions with each new owner of the property.
Define protection zones to provide a buffer between commercial and residential areas, between neighbors, and between homes and the street.
Significant Tree removals may be approved if the lot will still meet the minimum tree density requirements, and the tree is not in a protection zone.
Do not allow the removal of Landmark Trees except in extraordinary circumstances.
If Significant or Landmark Trees are removed, require substantial tree replacement.
If trees are a unhealthy or hazardous and this is confirmed by a licensed arborist, allow for removals with appropriate tree replacement.

How should reporting, enforcement, staffing and funding work?

Enable easy public reporting by establishing a tip line and website with clear information.
Establish meaningful deterrents, including permit delays, work stoppages, and fines for illegal cutting or falsified permits.
Offer attractive incentives, including expedited permits and green builder designations for retaining more than the minimum required trees.
Empower Land Use and Code Compliance to enforce land-use laws. Bring in additional staffing such as arborists or inspectors to validate permits and provide on-site inspections.
Require a permit for all Significant and Landmark tree removals, and charge permit fees sufficient to fund enforcement.
Use fines as an additional revenue source, but do not depend on fines for enforcement funding.
Use levies as needed to raise additional funds from the public.
Start an Urban Forestry Commission with community members to compile detailed recommendations based on the results of this study.